Wednesday, October 12, 2011

选择

一生中总有那么一些时刻,我们需要鼓起勇气去作选择。而这些选择不仅不符常理,违背理性,甚至离经叛道得罪亲友。即便如此,我们可能还会一意孤行!因为我们相信自己的决定,我们做了最该做的事。 --马云


选择,是幸福的开始。 --《幸福59厘米》

越是重要的选择,越要自己做决定,容不得别人掺和。

人的一生是由一串选择组成。

Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Quora

知道Quora已有很长时间,只是没有经常用到。自从到了西海岸以后,不知什么原因,慢慢的喜欢上了这个网站,或者说一种新的互动协议。
国内也有类似的问答类网站,比如百度知道,天涯问答,雅虎知识堂等等。但是他们和Quora有质的差别,根本原因我认为在于两种不同的文化环境。美国人对于问题与回答的热情远远超过中国人,这也是基于美国的独特的教育系统甚至政治体制。所以美国人能够设计出如此完善的问答社区也理所应当了。

昨天看到Life Advice的两个问题,问题问得好,回答写的棒。

Q1. What could a 20-year-old do to potentially improve their quality of life further down the line?

Answer points:

At 20, there are two things you're trying to critically balance, the short-term versus the long-term:
The decisions you make at this stage will impact the rest of your life. This is easy to vastly underestimate: don't. Consider the long-term impact of your serious decisions.
You have unique opportunities and freedoms in the short-term that will grow more distant with time/age.Your responsibilities to external factors increase to the point that you can't be as spontaneous and wild, so use this as a chance to have these experiences.

Time is your most precious resource, and yours is fleeting. Money is no substitute for youth. Money can be earned, given, or stored; not time.

Envision your older self looking back, thinking "I'm so glad I ____" or "I wish I had done ____" or "I wish I hadn't _____." Always try to fill in the blank for the second term and seek it out!


  • The concept of diminishing time + short term vs long term leads to some big take-aways:
  • Take big risks (you're young and can afford to do so, due to relatively few commitments, etc)
  • Travel as much as possible (don't wait till you're retired, you may never live that long)
  • Always re-invest in yourself: learn, develop new skills, keep getting educated
  • Don't be ashamed to seek professional help when life's got you down.
  • Your 20s are the absolute best time to do that thing you've always dreamed of. Travel the world, act, sing, design a video game, make art, write, compose, paint, start a business, whatever: just do it! If you don't do it now, you may never fulfill that dream.

All that being said, these are the main components of vital 20-something knowledge:
  • Habits
  • Socialization
  • Dreams and Goals
  • Money
  • Mind

Let's drill into these!


At this early stage, developing good habits (and avoiding or stopping bad ones) is a huge part of overall life success and happiness.

  • Make exercise and proper nutrition a key part of your daily/weekly life
  • Learn to cook (since you eat every day your entire life)
  • Floss as often as possible
  • Drink lots of water
  • Take vitamins or minerals (if deemed healthy)
  • Manage sun exposure properly (a little bit is necessary, a lot is carcinogenic).
  • If you smoke, quit. (Do this ASAP, it's really hard to quit later.)
  • Don't drink yourself to sleep every night.
  • Practice safe sex (use protection).
  • Finish things you start.
  • Keep in mind: Build good habits early in your life so it's easy to maintain later.


Master your social dimension (dating / relationships / friendships):

  • Understand your emotions and learn to like yourself (but not to a fault)
  • Laugh often.
  • Date often: understand what you want AND what a potential life mate should ideally be to deal with you
  • Don't be afraid of marriage or long-term relationships: people have been in these for millennia for a reason.
  • Alway try to be friendly and optimistic (smile!)
  • Always try to help others. (Volunteering is a great human endeavor.)
  • Don't burn down bridges (grudges achieve very little)
  • Edit your friends: avoid people "going the wrong way" with drugs, excessive drinking, odd cults, extreme politics, laziness, irresponsibility, negativity and lack of motivation/ambition. You don't want these people around. Also: seek out useful, active, interesting people and build those relationships instead.
  • Break through "age apartheid:" Be friends with those older than you (optimally some 5 years older and some 10 years older) so you have proper mentors.
  • Hustle is better than passivity (but not to an extreme, don't violate the "friendly principles" listed above.
  • Don't make friends purely for self-gain, but always keep in mind who can be a good partner for any future venture.
  • Learn a second or third language to make more friends (around the world)! See 'expanding mental skill sets' subsection below.


Be able to fulfill your dreams:

    PART 1: Lay out your dreams and goals (optimism)
  • Don't live your life for anyone else. Do what YOU want to do, not parents or significant others.
  • Be true to YOUR individual goals and dreams.
  • Be open-minded about your goals and dreams. They will evolve over time.
  • Periods of uncertainty and/or setbacks are guaranteed. Accept them and learn from them!
    PART 2: Work toward your dreams and goals (realism)
  • Get credentialed: university degrees, vocations, trade skills and crafts, certifications, licenses, etc. No harm in racking these up. Minimal chance of regret
  • Get experienced: teach or tutor, even for a little bit. Travel counts too!
  • Get smart: try and get credentialed/recognized for hobbies or any other way you spend your time.
  • Go for advanced degrees only in subjects you're passionate about.
  • Be patient: great stories, companies, research, structures, etc take years to build.

    Master money, finances and investing:

  • Start learning how to make money work for you (not the other way around) early.
  • Get a core understanding of personal finance (you don't need to be a pro, just the 101 intro course-worth)
  • Stay out of debt.
  • Start saving NOW.
  • Live within your means.
  • Money is not the most important thing in the world, but financial security will give you a choice, and choice is important.

    Maximize your mind (expand mental skill-sets):

  • Learn to think using multiple mental models: math, physics, biology, psychology, etc... and work up to the point where they're deployed automatically. To do this, see the next bullet point.
  • Read as much as you can possible withstand (this will help with the above).
  • Write as often as you can. It helps organize your thoughts and makes you a better communicator (on paper at least).
  • Master attention and focus: these are lifelong tools that will lead to greater self-improvement.
  • Learn to be disciplined and work with deadlines (yes, your 20s are a time to be free and spontaneous, but remember to balance short vs long term).
  • Learn at least two languages (besides your native language). Learn one language for business. Learn another to expand your social life.
  • Make sure you know how to touch-type.
  • Learn to use library research and web search tools to your advantage.


Q2. What would you advise your (hypothetical) 22-year old college-grad child to do with their life?

Answer points:


  • Time is your most precious resource. Money can be borrowed, given, and stored. None of these things can be done with time. Always seek to trade money for time.
  • Your 20s are uniquely productive in that you're a legal adult, educated, have high levels of energy and physical health, and likely few commitments. Use this time wisely!
  • Build quality relationships with people.
  • Try and avoid working for a big organization. They're filled with mediocre people who are frustrating and boring. But if you do end up choosing to work for a large organization, find ways to make yourself happy there. And if you're not, go for something else!
  • Don't take things so seriously.
  • Always operate from a learning perspective. Share your knowledge with others, analyze how others got to know things and how they approach the world.
  • Try and find a life where you get to use your creative talents.
  • Follow growth companies and industries. You will learn exponentially more.
  • PhDs are for future professors only.
  • Don't make compromises about where you live.
  • Make your commute as short as possible.
  • Try and be a little wiser than when you wake up each day.
  • Work only with people you enjoy.
  • Learn to accept setbacks.
  • Learn to see the best in people.
  • Forgive often.
  • Always take action; inaction is regretted much more than action.
  • Give to others and volunteer.